Juvenile Crimes

Washington Juvenile Crime Attorney

When your child is arrested for a crime, it can be an incredibly distressing experience. Feelings of anger, embarrassment, shock, and even depression may overwhelm you, leaving you uncertain about what to do next. In times like these, the guidance of a seasoned Washington Juvenile Crime Attorney is invaluable.

Juvenile crimes, also known as “juvenile delinquency,” pertain to offenses committed by individuals below the age of 18, commonly referred to as minors. It’s important to note that when adults commit similar offenses, they are classified as criminal acts. Rest assured, our team of experienced Washington PA DUI attorneys is here to provide you with the assistance you need during this challenging time.

Adult Court Versus Juvenile Court

Pennsylvania’s judicial system houses two distinct entities with significantly different approaches: adult court and juvenile court. While adult courts focus on punishment, juvenile courts emphasize rehabilitation. The ultimate goal of the juvenile court system is to guide young individuals toward becoming productive members of society, recognizing their potential for a fruitful future.

In juvenile court, offenses are referred to as “juvenile acts,” with the exception of cases involving severe violence. Instead of a trial, juvenile court proceedings are known as “adjudication hearings.” During this crucial process, it is advisable to enlist the expertise of a reputable Washington PA criminal lawyer to safeguard your child’s interests.

One paramount distinction between the two court systems lies in the language used. Minors are spared from being labeled as “guilty of crimes” in the juvenile court system. Recognizing the vulnerability and potential for growth in minors, the legal system provides them with greater protection. This includes sealing juvenile court records from external entities, ensuring their privacy and future prospects.

Importantly, juvenile courts refrain from sentencing minors to adult jails, shielding them from unnecessary harm. However, it is crucial to note that with these protective measures, minors do not possess all the same rights as adults within the legal realm. Minors are not entitled to a jury trial and do not have the same rights to bond as adults.

Pennsylvania understands the significance of tailoring its approach to support the growth and development of young individuals. By prioritizing rehabilitation over punishment, the juvenile court system aims to guide minors toward a safe and successful future.

The Juvenile Justice System

The Juvenile Justice System comes into play when a juvenile is apprehended, unlike adults who are typically detained immediately unless there are flight risks, risks to public safety, or no available guardian or parent to take custody of them.

Juvenile crimes, referred to as “delinquent acts,” are handled much like adult charges in terms of the filing process. After the arrest, the minor undergoes a preliminary hearing within 72 hours to determine their release. If there is sufficient evidence to support their detainment, their case moves forward to a formal adjudication hearing, which is akin to a criminal trial for adults.

Although there is no jury present during this hearing, the minor is entitled to have a Washington PA criminal attorney advocating for them, along with the district attorney and judge. In certain severe cases, such as violent crimes or summary offenses, the minor can even be tried in a regular adult court.

Juvenile Punishments

At the adjudication hearing, the focus is not on finding the minor guilty or not guilty, but rather on determining whether they committed the alleged juvenile acts. If found responsible, the judge has various “disposition orders” at their disposal to choose from when sentencing the juvenile.

Probation is a typical outcome, but there is also the possibility of placement in a juvenile detention facility or child welfare facility. Additionally, the minor may be liable for paying restitution to the victims of the crime, reimbursing them for any property damage or personal injury incurred. Moreover, they might be obligated to pay fees or fines to the court and/or community.

The overarching goal of the Juvenile Justice System is to provide appropriate consequences and rehabilitation for young offenders, ensuring a path towards a better and brighter future.