Ride on Red Law

Understanding the “Ride on Red” Law in Pennsylvania

The “Ride on Red” law, known officially as Act 101, was enacted in Pennsylvania in July 2016, and came into effect in September of that year. This legislation allows drivers to safely proceed through traffic lights that are malfunctioning or unresponsive. However, it’s crucial to approach this situation with caution and sound judgment.

Background and Purpose

Originally, the law targeted motorcycles and bicycles, which often remain undetected by traffic light sensors due to their smaller size and lighter weight. Since its initial introduction, it has been expanded to encompass all vehicles, including horse-drawn buggies. The law’s development stemmed from the increasing issue of drivers, especially those in smaller vehicles, facing prolonged waits at traffic signals. The problem is particularly noticeable in rural areas and late at night when there are fewer heavy vehicles around to trigger the sensors.

Representative Stephen Bloom (R-Cumberland) was instrumental in bringing this law to fruition. After hearing concerns from motorcycle organizations, he proposed the change to address the widespread issue, emphasizing safety as a core objective. Importantly, the law does not authorize drivers to ignore traffic signals recklessly.

How Does the Law Work?

If you encounter a traffic light that is not working correctly—such as being entirely off or blinking—follow these guidelines:

• Green or Yellow Light: Proceed with caution.
• Red or Unlit Light: Treat it as a stop sign. Come to a full stop, check for any oncoming traffic, and proceed when it is safe to do so.

It’s important to note that the law doesn’t specify an exact waiting time for the light to change. The primary requirement is to ensure a complete stop is made, allowing the traffic light to cycle through and give you the green light. In case your turn is skipped, you can proceed cautiously. Essentially, treat a malfunctioning light just as you would a regular stop sign.

This legislation does not apply to traffic lights set on timers that are longer than normal.

In the past, drivers could proceed through non-functional traffic lights, and now, the law explicitly allows this action for lights with technology like vehicle sensors. The issue arose when lighter vehicles did not activate these sensors, resulting in the light remaining unchanged indefinitely. Now, after a reasonable wait, cautious drivers can proceed through the intersection.

For those who want to review the full details of the law, it is available in the Pennsylvania Code, Title 75, Section 3112, linked here.

Next Steps if You Encounter a Faulty Traffic Light

Whenever you come across a malfunctioning traffic signal, remember to stop completely and proceed only if the light is genuinely not working. Additionally, report any faulty lights to city hall or the local police department to ensure they are addressed.

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